The Ten Best

I am always seeing articles about ‘TheTen Best this’ or a list of ‘The Best that’. When I read those articles I am always left with the question, “What makes these ones the best? To me beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Whether it be whisky or wine, I have tasted some that I love and others that are so-so, or even worse, that I detest. Just because someone tells you this one is fantastic doesn’t mean that you will agree. Does this mean you are less learned than the author or lacking in your ability to recognize great flavour? Absolutely not. After all, what makes the author’s opinions any better than our own? Nothing.

Another thing I find interesting is that often many of the selections found on these lists are not available in Canada and many are not even accessible to order via the internet. Thus, the information becomes basically useless. It would be like searching for a unicorn.

Lastly, the price point on some of these choices is out of reach for many as prices may reach well into four digits to obtain a bottle of the golden nectar. In my opinion, a steep price doesn’t automatically equate to it being a fantastic wine or whisky. It only means that it is expensive. A high price is better equated to the economic and production factors associated with making the wine or spirit.

To me these articles provide mere opinions and are nothing more than casual reading entertainment. I find it interesting to compare these lists to see whether there are any that I have tried. Of those that I have tasted, I compare the writer’s opinion to my own. If there is agreement, then I am more interested in what the writer has to say since there is then a stronger likelihood that we have similar tastes.

Sláinte mhaith

Holiday Gift Giving

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Looking for ideas on what wine or whisky to give this year?  Here are some of my favourite suggestions that should be available at your local liquor store or online.

FOR THE WINE FANS

Under $20

Fantini Sangiovese $11.45 CDN – Expressive ripe fruit, supple tannins, and well-balanced acidity contribute to an inviting and versatile wine, making it an easy choice any night of the week. Serve it alongside braised meat dishes or with tomato-based pasta dishes.

This is a wine my wife discovered while browsing the aisles of our local liquor store and it is now our go-to house wine.

Famille Perrin Réserve Côtes du Rhône $16.95 CDN – With floral, red plum, chocolate and spice notes, this wine goes well with Mediterranean-style pizza or hearty lamb stew.

France’s Côtes du Rhône region is one of my personal favourites.

Featherstone Black Sheep Riesling $19.95 CDN – Vibrant, with honey, fresh fig, herbs and citrus, this wine consistently delivers the fine, pure mineral for which both great Riesling and Ontario are so renowned. It may be cellared for up to 5 years and will be superb with lightly grilled or smoked fish.

This has been one of my standards when guests come over or to pair with barbecued fish.

Under $50

Fontanafredda Barolo DOCG $34.95 CDN – With aromas and flavours of red fruit, floral tones, berry, plum and a touch of licorice, this wine is extra-dry with balanced acidity, firm tannins and fruit flavours that linger on the finish. Barolo pairs well with game meats and mushroom risotto.

Barolo is my favourite type of Italian wine and to find one with a price tag under $50 is uncommon.

Famille Perrin Les Sinards Châteauneuf-du-Pape $43.95 CDN – Perrin is among the finest producers in the southern Rhône. Some grapes for this rich, age-worthy red come from their legendary Château de Beaucastel estate. Drink over the next decade with roast duck, roast lamb or grilled game meats.

I have been intrigued by Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine ever since a close friend brought me a bottle from the French district quite a few years ago. After visiting there myself earlier this year and sampling the wines I am even more smitten with them. To find a bottle for less than $50 is a true find.

For That Special Someone

Mazzetti Grappa di Nebbiolo da Barolo in Decanter $199.95 CDN – Crafted from the pomace of Nebbiolo from Barolo, Italy, this is pure quality and elegance. The decanter and stylish gift box make it as breathtaking on the outside as it is on the inside. It is the perfect gift for any grappa enthusiast.

FOR THE WHISKY DRINKERS

Under $50

Jameson Irish Whiskey $39.95 CDN – Jameson Irish Whiskey is a versatile, smooth blend of pot still and fine grain whiskeys. Bright, pale amber with subtle aromas of white flower, nectarine, ripe pear and clove. Mellow and approachable on the palate, with spicy vanilla, wildflower honey and ginger flavours.

This is a great introduction for anyone who is being introduced to the world of whisky. It was one of my initial favourites.

Under $100

Bowmore 12 Year Old Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky $65.95 CDN – This Islay whisky expresses the essence of Bowmore with rich amber colour; subtle notes of citrus and honey with typical peaty smokiness; the flavours are sweet and delicious with heather and honey; a soft peat smoke note lingers on a long and mellow finish.

My initiation to Bowmore 12 was at a friend’s cottage. It provides a wonderful Islay experience at a better price point than many of its competitors.

Green Spot Irish Whiskey $89.95 CDN – This single pot still whiskey from Ireland uses malted and unmalted barley to give it a unique spiciness. Clove, apricot and oak toast aromas evolve to flavours of cedar, clove, apple and ginger. The long finish echoes spicy notes of clove, nutmeg, and ginger.

This is my go-to Irish Whiskey and I try to always have some on my bar shelf.

Under $200

Lagavulin 16 Year Old Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky $174.95 CDN – Considered by many to be the benchmark for Islay malts, this classic pours a golden amber colour and wafts from your glass with intense smoky peat and iodine. The palate is full flavour, rich and smooth with peat, figs, dates and vanilla followed by an enduring smoky and dry finish.

I was introduced to Lagavulin 16 by my wife’s uncle during a trip to the distillery several years ago. Even though he was a descendant of the original owners of the Laphroaig distillery he wanted me to try Lagavulin, his favourite whisky. I tried it and it has been a staple on my bar ever since.

The Glenlivet French Oak Reserve 15 Year Old Single Malt Scotch Whisky $114.95 CDN – The unique use of French Oak increases the intensity of the whisky, resulting in a richer and creamier finish along with a distinctive spiciness. Deep golden in colour, expect aromas and flavours of crème brûlée, sweet apple, gentle smokiness and peat alongside of lavender notes followed by a rich and complex finish.

This is another whisky that I like to always have on hand as one of my regular Scotch whisky choices.

For That Special Someone

The Glenlivet 18Year Old Single Malt Scotch Whisky $214.95 CDN – Distiller Alan Winchester takes this malt through a combination of cask types, including both first and second-fill American oak (for tropical fruitiness) and ex-sherry oak (for spiciness). The result is this golden-coloured dram with rich spicy aromas, toasty grain, vanilla and almond flavours and a long smooth finish.

This whisky I save for special occasions or when I want to treat myself.

Sláinte mhaith

Pair Wine with Soup

With summer now behind us, it is once again time to focus on winter comfort foods, such as soup. That started me thinking about the possible pairings of wine with soup. If I am having a bowl of soup on its own, accompanying it with a glass of wine isn’t appealing to me. Why serve a hot liquid with a cold liquid?

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However, if the soup is being served as part of a multi course meal at home or in a restaurant, a glass of wine may have more appeal. In general, when picking a wine to go with soup, consider the consistency and main flavours. If you break down your soup’s ingredients and view them as you would a pasta sauce, the task may become less intimidating.

Overall, creamy soups pair well with a wine that contains a fair amount of acidity, whether that be red or white wine. Then look at the dominant flavours of the soup. Savory vegetables generally pair well with a fruit-forward wine. Ginger goes well with an aromatic white wine like Gewürztraminer. Spicy soups pair well with wines having a lower level of alcohol.

Lastly, consider the protein. Light vegetarian or chicken-based soups often pair well with white wine while red meats pair best with medium to full-bodied red wine.

Very thin soups, such as French consommé go well with a dry sherry or dry Madeira. Tomato consommé pairs well with a French Sauvignon while broths flavoured with fish sauce, coriander and lime will be complimented by an Austrian Grüner Veltliner or dry German Riesling.

Creamy vegetable soups generally go well with dry Italian whites such as Pinot Grigio or Soave or a French Pinot Blanc. Fennel and cauliflower soups pair with a white Burgundy or lightly oaked Chardonnay, white Bordeaux, Viognier or Chenin Blanc.

Mushroom soup will go well with a lightly oaked Chardonnay. A darker soup with  more earthy varieties of mushrooms such as portabella or cremini, will match well with a Pinot Noir.

Chicken soup will go with a lightly oaked Chardonnay. A Thai style soup made with coconut milk will go with a Riesling or Verdelho. Chicken and dumplings will pair well with a lightly oaked Chardonnay or a light red wine like Pinot Noir.

Classic Provençal fish soup with flavours of garlic, tomato and saffron pairs well with a very dry, crisp white like a Picpoul de Pinet or a strong dry Rosé. Rich crab or lobster bisques match well with white Burgundy or a Chardonnay, while clam chowder goes well with a well-oaked Chardonnay. Corn chowder, on the other hand, goes along side a dry German Riesling.

Sweet vegetable soups, such as butternut squash and pumpkin, fair well with Chardonnay, Viognier or Gewürztraminer.

Tomato soups made from fresh tomatoes go well with a crisp white wine such as a Sauvignon Blanc or an Albariño. A chilled sherry could be used as well. However, if the soup has a richer, roast or cooked tomato flavour or is mixed with roast peppers, a medium bodied Italian or southern French red or a young Rioja will work well.

French onion soup is traditionally served with French Beaujolais, Beaujolais Nouveau or a white Burgundy.

Chunky, rustic soups with beans, such as minestrone or lentil soup match well with medium bodied reds like Côtes du Rhône, a young Syrah or a Sangiovese. Chickpea soup pairs with a Chianti Classico.

Beef or lamb stew will be well complimented with a Cabernet or Shiraz. If you prefer a white wine instead, Gewürztraminer is a good choice.

Beef and barley soup matches well with a bold red wine like Zinfandel or Cabernet Franc.

Cold soups go well with light, crisp dry whites such as Albariño. Gazpacho can be paired with an unoaked white Rioja, Rueda or a Fino Sherry.

There are no hard and fast rules for pairing wine with foods. However, there are some wines that will enhance your soup better than others. Don’t be afraid to experiment with some of these suggestions but don’t be afraid to try your own.

Sláinte mhaith

Wine & Chinese Food

Pairing wine with Chinese food can seem overwhelmingly difficult due to the wide range of flavours; everything from spicy to sweet, tangy, salty and bitter. An example of this is an authentic Chinese feast that will consist of dishes with distinct ingredients and clashing flavours.

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To accommodate such a dinner a well-rounded wine is optimal. Refreshing sparkling wines such as a chilled Champagne, Cava or Prosecco are well suited, as well as aromatic whites with a touch of residual sugar, such as Riesling or Gewürztraminer. Foods with red-braised seasoning pair well with fruity red wines such as Pinot Noir, Italian Nerello, Mascalese or Barbera.

If you are headed to your local westernized eat-in or take-out Chinese restaurant here are some wine suggestions to go along with your food selections.

Generally, dishes that are salty or fried will pair well with a wine with high acidity. Foods with a sweet and sour elements go well together with fruit forward wines. If having food with stronger flavours, such as a dark sauces, duck or pork, a sweeter Spätlese wine works well for balance.

Cantonese Dim Sum offers a wide assortment of food choices in small portions. The most common selections include steamed dumplings, spring rolls, scallops, streamed fish and soy-seasoned meats. Since these foods have relatively mild, savoury flavours Champagne is always a good choice, as well as a young Chablis, a white Burgundy or a German Riesling.

Gruner Veltliner pairs well with mild vegetable-filled spring rolls or egg rolls.

Steamed barbecued pork buns will go well with an off-dry Riesling, Moscato d’Asti or Gamay.

Light red wines such as Gamay, Pinot Noir or Baco Noir will go well with braised pork bellies.

Beef and broccoli, as well as lo mein pair well with a French Syrah.

Orange chicken or lemon chicken goes well with a French Chenin Blanc.

Vegetable Chow Mein is a classic stir-fried noodle dish with onions, peppers, mushrooms, ginger and garlic along with a rice vinegar and soy sauce. It pairs well with Muscat or Moscato, which is an aromatic wine. A German Riesling or French Chablis are also good options.

Crispy duck and pancakes served with hoisin sauce pairs well with Pinot Noir, Gamay, Merlot or even Spätlese Riesling.

Traditional Peking Duck will be well complimented by a French Burgundy or a Pinot Noir.

General Tao’s Chicken is a spicy, deep-fried, aromatic, sweet and sour chicken dish that goes well with an aromatic white wine such as Gewürztraminer or Torrontes, or a fruity Rosé.

Szechuwan-style foods pair well with a variety of wines. Chilled sparkling wine, whether it be Prosecco, Asti or Brut Champagne go well, but also aromatic white wines, or even sweeter wines, such as an Auslese Riesling or Sauternes. A fruity Rosé or off-dry Riesling also works well. Even reds, such as Gamay or Pinot Noir make good pairing partners.

Pork ribs marinated in a sweet and smoky sauce made of soy, hoisin, honey, garlic, rice vinegar, ginger and chili will pair well with Grenache. The flavour intensity of strawberries and plums, leather, dried herbs and blood oranges make these wines pair well with tangy Chinese spareribs.

Kung Pao Chicken is a sweet, sour and spicy dish. It is flavoured with chili, garlic, soy sauce, peanuts, vinegar and sugar. A French Pinot Gris compliments this well.

Enjoy exploring the world of wine with these Asian food specialties.

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Pairing Potato Chips with Wine

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You may have seen the ads suggesting that you snack on a bag of potato chips while indulging in a glass of wine. I initially found the thought laughable but then later came across an article published by Wine Enthusiast suggesting that wine and potato chip pairings are actually a thing. Investigating further I found some statistics suggesting that 50% of Canadians eat potato chips while watching TV and that 61% of Canadians have a glass of wine with their snacks at least once or twice a month.

Potato chips pair well with wine because of the salt and fat content of the chips. Following the basic principles for pairing food flavours with wine, the following combinations complement each other:

  • Original classic flavour chips with Champagne or other sparkling wine. The sparkling wine is great at offsetting the salt and fat of the potato chips.
  • Barbeque flavoured chips with Pinot Noir or Zinfandel wine. The chips have a sweet coating that goes well with one of these fruity, crisp reds. These same wines go well with ribs brushed with real BBQ sauce.
  • Salt and vinegar chips with Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc. The sharp and tangy vinegar on the chips needs to be balanced with a fresh bright wine.
  • Sour cream and onion chips with oaked Chardonnay. The sharp, tangy chips pair well with this buttery white wine as the tropical fruit flavours and acidity contrast with the saltiness of the chips.
  • Lime and black pepper flavoured chips with Sauvignon Blanc. The crisp bright tropical notes of the wine are a good balance for the lime and black pepper flavour of the chips.
  • Balsamic vinegar and onion flavour chips with Merlot. The Merlot offsets the tangy sweetness of the chips.

There are a variety of other flavours of chips available in the marketplace, but this will provide the basic idea for pairing your favourite potato chips with wine.

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The Serving Temperature of Wine

Is taking the time to serve wine at the proper temperature worth the fuss? Absolutely! Temperature can significantly impact the way a wine smells and tastes. Cooler serving temperatures can suppress the aromatics of a wine and accentuate its structure, making the acidity more noticeable, but also enhancing the wine’s tannins and bitterness. Therefore, aromatic wines, such as Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling and Gamay benefit from being chilled. These wines have the necessary strength to persist through cold temperatures.

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On the other hand, wines having high levels of tannin, including many orange and red wines, are best served at a higher temperature as chilling them can make them unpleasant to drink.

Generally speaking, there is a range of proper serving temperatures for wine. Most red wines should be served at a temperature that is slightly cooler than room temperature, that is between 15 and 20°C. White wines should be served at a temperature slightly warmer than fridge temperature, that is 7 and 12°.

Below are some basic guidelines to follow when serving various types of wine.

Sparkling, Light-Bodied White Wines and Icewine – Serve ice cold between 3 and 10°C. This can be accomplished by placing the bottle -0n ice or in the freezer for about 30 minutes.

Full-Bodied White, Late Harvest and Rosé Wines – Remove from the fridge a few minutes prior to serving. Serve at a temperature between 7 and 12°C.

Light and Medium-Bodied Red Wines and Orange Wines – Serve at a temperature between 12 and 15°C.

Bold Red Wines – Place in fridge for about 20 minutes prior to serving. The temperature should be between 15 and 20°C.

Don’t be afraid to experiment on your own to find the temperature that best suits your palate. If you have never tried drinking wine at the recommended temperature, give it a try; otherwise you will never know the experience you may be missing.

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Wine & Wings

Wings and beer are pretty much standard fare, a pairing seemingly made in heaven. When it comes to pairing drink with wings, usually the last thing to come to mind is wine. However, I am here to talk about wine, not beer, so here are some fun and interesting wine pairing suggestions for the next time wings are on the menu. The only challenge will be keeping the sticky sauce off your wine glass.

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When it comes to pairing wine with wings, it is all about the sauce. The wine needs to match the spice, heat and acid found in the wing sauces. Therefore, the wine must calm the heat, highlight the sauce’s acidity with its own acidity and complement the spiciness – a relatively easy task.

Here are some of the more typical wing varieties and corresponding wine recommendations:

BBQ

There are many varieties and interpretations of BBQ sauce. But when it comes to wings, the sauce is likely to be sweet and heavy. Such big bold sauces call for a big bold red wine, such as Cabernet Franc, Tempranillo, Zinfandel or Carménère. The intense red and black fruit you find in these wines will complement the tomatoes and spices found in BBQ wing sauce. The high tannins will offset the heat of chili and cayenne.

Savory, herbal notes found in these reds will go well with the garlic and onions in the sauce. And the wine’s dry nature will offset the sweetness of brown sugar and molasses.

Buffalo

This is a classic made from butter and hot sauce with heat levels ranging from mild to super hot. A sweeter wine such as Riesling, Vouvray or Gewürztraminer is just the thing to pair with spicier foods. The higher acidity of these wines will cut through the buttery sauce and the fatty chicken beneath.

Garlic Parmesan

The light, stone fruit flavours of Pinot Grigio will pair well with the taste of garlic and hit of flavour of the Parmesan cheese.

Honey Garlic

Sweet and savory, honey garlic wings tend to forego heat for a big aroma, along with a tangy flavour. Honey and garlic are both strong flavours so the wine needs to support the aromas and flavours. Sparkling Rosé, Crémant d’Alsace, Chenin Blanc or Prosecco will work well in this regard.

Honey Mustard

The sweet tang of honey mustard wings will go well with an unoaked or slightly oaked Chardonnay.

Jerk

Rosé is the perfect pairing for quelling the lingering heat of chicken wings coated with a peppery jerk rub.

Korean-Style

The bright acidity of a Grüner Veltliner is a great pairing for crispy Korean-style wings.

Lemon Pepper

Whether you’re trying a dry rub or a sauce, lemon pepper wings offer a light, zingy flavour that is typically less spicy. It will pair well with wines with lots of citrus flavour and acidity.  A French Sauvignon Blanc, Chablis or Dry Riesling are good choices. These wines typically have brilliant lemon aromas, along with a strong sense of minerality that will go with the hit of pepper.

Sweet Chili

Thai-inspired wings are both the sweet and the spicy. Generally, a Thai Chili sauce packs less heat than other wing sauces so an overly sweet wine is not required. An off-dry white or light red can easily offset the spice. Good wine pairings include Chenin Blanc, a sweet Riesling, Zweigelt or Pinot Gris.

Teriyaki

A light fruit forward Spanish Garnacha will complement the sweet glaze of teriyaki wings.

I strongly suggest having a glass of wine along side your next feed of finger-licking good chicken wings. It may surprise you.

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Varietal Wine Glasses

Last week I began the discussion on wine glasses. Now I will turn the discussion to the specific types of glasses used for the various varietals of red and white wine.

White Wine Glasses

Having short bowls and long stems, these glasses are perfect for capturing the bright acidity in white wines. The glasses are smaller than red wine glasses, with a less curved bowl and a much narrower opening. White wines don’t require as much space to breathe as reds, and these glasses help deliver subtle aromatics by bringing the wine closer to your nose. There are specific white wine glasses that are designed to enhance full-bodied white wines and those that work best with high-acid wines. 

Chardonnay Wine Glasses 

White varietals like Chardonnay are best served in a Chardonnay glass. The u-shaped bowl and long stem help the wine’s notes to shine and keep the warmth of your hand away from the bowl. A Chardonnay glass works well with other full-bodied whites such as Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Trebbiano and Sémillon. For oaky Chardonnays, a Pinot Noir wine glass may also be used.  

Sauvignon Blanc / Riesling Wine Glasses

Sauvignon Blanc and Riesling wines can be served in the same style of glass. The mid length stem and the narrow bowl will taper slightly. The smaller bowl makes it easier to enjoy the aromas in the wine.

Dessert / Port Wine Glasses

Dessert wine glasses are available in many shapes and sizes, but they tend to be much smaller than standard wine glasses, as these high-alcohol wines are commonly served in two-ounce pours. These glasses will strengthen the aromas and flavour of dessert wines. 

Champagne Flutes

Tall and thin, the traditional Champagne flute is generally a visual sign for a celebration. With a small surface area, streamlined straight lines and sturdy base, these glasses help preserve the rising bubbles in Champagne, Sekt, Cava and other sparkling wines. The design helps keep the wine’s bubbles at the base of the glass. 

Red Wine Glasses

The overall height and bowl of red wine glasses are larger than those used for white wine. The shape and thickness of a glass influences the aromas, tastes and textures in the wine. The wide bowls on red wine glasses are ideal for swirling, aerating and smoothing the wine, similar to what a decanter would do. This allows the fruity, floral and minerally aromas and flavors to soften, creating a balanced wine tasting experience. 

Cabernet Sauvignon / Bordeaux / Merlot Glasses

Bordeaux glasses are designed to enhance full-bodied red wines such as Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Bordeaux blends. These glasses are a good match with tannic wines that are often higher in alcohol. The tall bowls and tapered rims round out the flavour intensity and increase alcohol evaporation.

Syrah / Shiraz / Sangiovese / Malbec Glasses

This style is shorter than the Cabernet Sauvignon type glass and has a smaller bowl, designed for medium to full-bodied red wines. The wine’s flavour and spice are softened because the wine hits your palette more gradually due to the smaller opening. The narrower bowl is more tapered to help trap the aroma.

Pinot Noir / Burgundy Wine Glasses

Pinot Noir/Burgundy glasses are perfect for light-bodied reds but are also good for Rosé and oaked Chardonnay. A Pinot Noir glass has a shorter stem and very wide bowl and slightly tapered rim that softens the acidity and tannins. This enables aeration so the delicate floral aromas of the wine can be appreciated. 

Universal Wine Glasses

Most glassware manufacturers offer grape and regional specific wine glasses designed for specific styles of wine. This is great if your preferred choice is one style or grape varietal. However, this is not so good if you don’t just like one type of wine. In this situation, a universal wine glass may be a better option, especially if you only want to have a single type of wine glass in your cupboard.

Also, for people just getting started, universal wine glasses are a good investment. These glasses do a reasonable job of balancing the aromas and flavour of most types of wine. They are characterized by having medium-sized bowls, stems and bases, making them versatile, regardless of the varietal or occasion. They are good for serving red, white and sparkling wines. 

Stemless Wine Glasses

Despite the risk of warming the wine with the heat of your hand, stemless wine glasses are a good practical option for everyday use and casual gatherings. Having a universal bowl, these glasses are often a good choice when there are young children or active pets around, reducing the likelihood of both spillage and breakage. 

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Wine Glasses

The vessel from which we devour the sweet nectar of the gods – wine – is an important component of the overall experience. The correct shape and style of the glass ensures that we experience the wine’s full and uninhibited aroma and flavour. The experts agree that using a glass made for the varietal that you are drinking is important if you want to taste and smell all the complexities and intricacies of the grape’s character. Varietal-specific glasses are designed to accentuate the fruit character and structural components of the wine to allow for full enjoyment.

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There are two different types of wine glasses, stemmed and stemless. There are four parts to every stemmed wine glass, three parts to a stemless one. The similarities and differences are described below.

The rim is the uppermost part of the bowl on both types of glasses. The thickness, shape and size of the rim controls how quickly and smoothly the wine flows out of the bowl into your mouth and where in your mouth the wine first makes contact.

The bowl is attached to the top of the stem on a stemmed wine glass. The bowl enables the wine to be swirled, allowing aeration of the wine and permitting for the release of subtle nuances in the wine which would otherwise remain hidden. With white wines, a smaller bowl maintains vibrancy and freshness in the wine while for big bold red wines, a large bowl moderates the high tannin and alcohol content, to allow the complex flavour and characteristics to be distinguished. 

Next, on a stemmed glass the stem connects the bowl to the base. The stem is a thin piece of glass that helps keep the warmth, oils and scents from your hand away from the wine. It also aids in enabling the wine to be swirled. The length and thickness of a stem varies depending on the type of wine glass for the varietal the glass is designed for. Because of the body heat factor, I use only wine glasses that have a stem. However, it is now possible to obtain double-walled stemless wine glasses which help to insulate the wine from the heat of your hand. However, these glasses don’t appear to be available in a variety of bowl types.

Finally, the base of the glass provides stability. Bases come in various shapes and sizes, depending on the overall design of the glass. Stemless wine glasses are not constructed with a base. Their bowls rest directly on a flat surface.  Because the stemless glass does not stand as high as a stemmed glass it does have the benefit of being more stable and there is less likelihood of it being knocked over.

Next week I will continue the discussion on glasses, examining the variation in glasses by the type of wine each is intended for.

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String Wine

While dining in a restaurant in Paris earlier this year I came across something that I had never seen before – being able to purchase wine by the portion of the bottle that you consume. The server provides you with your choice of a bottle of French red or white. The bottle comes with a string tied around the neck that then drapes down the length of the bottle. There are knots in the string to indicate 12, 25, 37, 50, 62 and 75 centilitres of wine.

This is referred to as, “à la ficelle”.  It is a very practical approach to purchasing wine when you don’t want to consume a whole bottle but desire more than a single glass.

Although the concept of ficelle wine has only started to become popular in restaurants in recent years, the concept dates all the way back to the 15th century. According to legend, it was an Auvergne innkeeper by the name of Gaultier who, in the 1400s, ​​used a piece of string to determine how much wine his customers drank.

During that time wine was served in earthenware or pewter pitchers. The innkeeper used an evenly spaced knotted rope to determine the quantity of wine his patrons had consumed. The distance between each knot represented 25 centilitres of wine.

With the current trend where people are reducing their wine consumption, the concept of string wine is becoming more popular. Less restaurant patrons are purchasing wine by the bottle and instead 20% now favour wine by the glass while 12% now prefer the wine by string concept.

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