De-alcoholized Wine

April 18, 2026April 18, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

My wife recently came across an article about a non-alcoholic winery that has received endorsement on CBC’s Dragons’ Den television show. Based on their endorsement and our curiosity, we agreed we would purchase a boxed set of wines online, which included Cabernet Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and a sparkling red.

I read that before sampling any de-alcoholized wine it is important to keep in mind that these wines cannot be directly compared to wines containing alcohol and should not be considered as a substitute. Instead, according to one source, non-alcoholic wine should be deemed as complementary to regular wine. However, in my opinion, if this beverage is not to be compared to regular wine, then don’t call it wine. Give it a different name.

De-alcoholized wine will still contain some alcohol, but only an amount to a maximum of 0.5% alcohol by volume. Unfortunately, manipulation to remove alcohol can inadvertently remove the aromas and characteristics of the grape varietal.

When the wines arrived, we first tried the Cabernet Merlot, and following the food pairing suggestions on the label, served it with pork tenderloin. To say that we were underwhelmed would be an understatement. My wife described it best by summarizing it by saying that it tasted extremely watered down. The wine had basically no aroma.

The second wine we tried was the sparkling red. It proved to be a much better experience having more of a fuller, less acid taste. There was a sweetness to the wine that I suspected was artificially added but according to the label, no sugar had been added. Also, given the amount of fizz and the length of time that the bubbles remained in both the glass and the bottle, I suspect that the carbonation was added rather than occurring naturally through fermentation.

The third wine we explored was the Cabernet Franc, which we had with spaghetti and meatballs. Although this wine similarly lacked in flavour like the Cabernet Merlot, it did have a little more of a finish to it. One advantage this wine had over the first was that our tastebuds were prepared for the underwhelming flavour and lack of richness, thus making it more palatable and less of a shock.

The final wine selection was the Cabernet Sauvignon. I expected this wine to be the boldest of the group but other than having a slightly longer finish there was not much of a difference between this and either the Cabernet Franc or Cabernet Merlot. We paired the Cab Sauv with homemade pizza, but I don’t think any food pairing is going to make the wine more endearing.

The breweries seem to do a much better job of de-alcoholizing as I have had several brands and types of non-alcoholic beer that I have enjoyed. I found strong similarities to traditional beer. On the other hand, the wines were a big disappointment as they did not come anywhere close to mirroring the alcoholized version of the same varietal. However, once I knew what to expect, I was able to be more accepting of the wine and applaud the initiative to produce a non-alcoholic version. though further effort is needed to enrich the flavour.

The one similarity the de-alcoholized wine shares with regular wine is its appearance. Though the colour may be slightly less vibrant, it is unlikely that anyone at a social gathering could tell what type of wine was in your glass.

Sláinte mhaith

Nebbiolo Grapes and Wines

April 11, 2026April 12, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

One of my favourite grapes, the Nebbiolo (pronounced “Nebby-oh-low”), is a mystery to many people as it is grown in just a few places in the world and is used to make only a couple of different wines. It originated in the Barolo and Barbaresco districts of the Piedmont region of northern Italy. There the grapes thrive on hillsides in the sun with clay or silt-based soil. For this reason, Nebbiolo is rarely grown outside of this region. Nebbiolo has only experienced limited success elsewhere in the world with there being just a few producers in Australia and Mexico’s Baja California.

*Photo credit: strengthinperspective.com*

Barolo and Barbaresco wines are both made totally from Nebbiolo grapes. Both wines consist of many integral components; individual hillsides, single vineyards and the range of styles and expressions is significant. For example, the Nebbiolo-based wines in Barolo’s La Morra are very different from the ones grown in Serralunga d’Alba. In Barbaresco, the wines from Neive are distinct from the ones grown in Treiso.

There are also excellent Nebbiolo-based wines made in Roero in Piedmont. Nebbiolo is the heart of both Roero and Roero Riserva, as it is with Gattinara, a less-known Nebbiolo-based wine.

Barolo DOCG has two classifications, a “normale” Barolo which has 38 months of aging, which includes 18 months in wood, and Barolo Riserva DOCG with 62 months aging, also including 18 months in wood.

Average price: $35 t0 $100 CDN but more expensive options are available.

Barbaresco DOCG has two classifications, a “normale” Barbaresco with 26 months aging and Barbaresco Riserva DOCG with 50 months aging. Both wines must include 9 months of their aging in wood.

Average price: $40 to $100 CDN but you can spend more.

Roero Rosso DOCG must be 95% Nebbiolo and have 20 months of aging with at least 6 months in oak. The Riserva level tends to be even softer with 32 months of aging including 6 months in wood.

Average Price: $20 to $40 CDN but is not always available in Canadian liquor and wine stores.

The nose of Nebbiolo wines tend to suggest hints of floral and light red fruits that suggest that the wine will be lighter than it is. Nebbiolo’s flavour provides hints of leather and lots of tannins along with fruity flavours of cherry and raspberries.

Nebbiolo wines pair well with beef tenderloin, ribeye steak, prime rib, roast turkey, pork sausage, braised duck, braised pork shank or prosciutto. It also compliments cheeses such as parmigiano reggiano, feta, manchego, or pecorino. A wide assortment of vegetables go well, including roasted garlic, shallots, truffles, wild mushrooms, chestnuts, butternut squash, fried polenta, olives, capers, funghi pizza, wild rice and roasted fennel.

If you like Sangiovese or cool-climate Pinot Noir you should try the offerings of Barolo, Barbaresco or Roero Rosso wines.

Sláinte mhaith

The Price of Wine

March 21, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

Why are there such variations in the price of wine? Does the price reflect the quality? Why are some types of wine more expensive than others? Here are some of the answers to help explain why there can be such variations in price.

To begin with, location and climate can have a significant impact on price. Factors such as soil, weather, and region (terroir) can impact grape quality and rarity. Examples include Piedmont Italy’s Nebbiolo grape, which is used to make Barolo, or the production of Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine in the Rhone region of France.

The cost of the land that the vineyard occupies influences the price. For example, the price of a vineyard in Champagne, France is much more expensive than a similar piece of viticultural land in England.

The number of grapes available impacts price. Lower yields where there are fewer grapes on the vines produce less volume but more flavourful, concentrated and thus, more expensive wines.

Hand-harvesting helps ensure that only the best quality grapes make the wine, but the process is more expensive than using machine harvesting.

Wine produced using traditional methods is more costly than wines produced in modern, non-traditional ways. For example, French Champagne costs much more to produce than Italy’s Prosecco. However, the flavours and aromas of Champagne are much more complex than Prosecco.

The use of natural yeasts adds complexity to wine but also adds intricacy to the winemaking process and increases cost over commercially manufactured yeast. This is one reason why naturally produced wines demand a higher price than their mass-produced counterparts.

New, high-quality oak barrels add rich flavour to the wine but are quite costly, thus demanding a higher price than wines produced in old oak or without oak. Also, the longer the wine is aged in the oak the greater the impact of the cost of space and time.

Vineyard maintenance, harvesting, and winemaking labour are major expenses, especially for vineyards that produce natural wines. These are wines made with the least possible use of chemicals, additives and overly technological procedures; included are biodynamic, organic and vegan wines.

Once the wine is made, it must be packaged for shipping. This includes the cost for glass bottles and labels, shipping boxes and additional transportation labels.

Brand reputation can also impact how much a consumer is willing to pay for a bottle of wine. The perception of quality and taste of a particular label or varietal can make consumers willing to spend more money on certain products due to their trust in the quality and craftsmanship of those wines. Some of the most notable wineries include Château Mouton Rothschild (Bordeaux, France), Domaine Leroy (Burgundy, France), Egon Müller (Mosel, Germany) and Screaming Eagle (Napa Valley, USA).

Finally, distributors, importers, and retailers must all get their share before you see the final product on liquor store shelves.

In conclusion, determining the price of a bottle of wine can be complex and multi-faceted. However, as the saying goes, you get what you are willing to pay for.

Sláinte mhaith

The Sweetness Level of Wine

March 14, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

Wine’s sweetness is determined by the amount of residual sugar that remains after fermentation is complete. It ranges from bone dry (less than 1 gram/litre) to very sweet (over 120 grams/litre). Wine sweetness levels are often, though not consistently, categorized as bone dry, dry, off-dry, semi-sweet, sweet and very sweet. Sweetness indicators are sometimes found on the bottle label or are available on the winery’s tech sheets.

It is interesting to note that wine experts do not always agree on the names of the categories or the scale used to describe sweetness. For example, where one authority considers a certain grams per litre ratio as dry, another considers it as off-dry.

Complicating things further, you will see that some types of wine may appear in more than one category. This is because there can be differences in the sweetness level depending on the fermentation process used by individual vintners. Yeast converts grape sugars to alcohol. If fermentation is stopped early, more sugar is left in the wine. Therefore, a single varietal, for example Riesling, may appear in more than one category.

While residual sugar is the main factor, other elements such as tannins (common in red wines) can make a wine feel drier than its sugar content would suggest.

Category	Residual Sugar (g/L)	Description
Bone Dry	Less than 1 g/L	Essentially no distinguishable sweetness; very crisp.
Dry	1 – 3 g/L	Little to no noticeable sweetness.
Off-Dry	4 – 12 g/L	An evident but not overwhelming amount of sweetness
Semi-Sweet	12.1 – 35 g/L	Overlaps with the Off-Dry and Sweet classifications.
Sweet	35 – 120 g/L	A significant amount of sweetness
Very Sweet	Over 120 g/L	Very sweet; often dessert wines.

Listed below, by category, are many popular wines. The wines within each grouping appear in no particular order.

Level of Dryness	Red	White
Bone Dry	Nebbiolo	Muscadet
	Malbec	Chablis
	Chianti	Grenache Blanc
	Bordeaux	Pinot Grigio
	Barolo

Dry	Sangiovese	Gruner
	Tempranillo	Sauvignon Blanc
	Cabernet Sauvignon	Pinot Gris
	Pinot Noir	Chardonnay
	Syrah	Chenin Blanc
	Merlot	Vermentinu
	Cabernet Franc	Sémillon
	Carménère	Viognier
	Valpolicella	Dry Riesling
	Beaujolais	Trebbiano
	Grenache	Roussanne
	Zinfandel	Marsanne

Off Dry		Kabinett
		Riesling
		Chenin Blanc
		Muller

Semi-Sweet	Valpolicella	Gewürztraminer
	Lambrusco	Spatules
		Riesling

Sweet	Port	Late Harvest
	Maury	Riesling
		White Port

Very Sweet	Tawny Port	Icewine
	Icewine	Riesling
		Vin Santo

To avoid disappointment in purchasing a too sweet or too dry wine, your best option is to pay attention to the grams per litre sugar level and choose your wine accordingly. The sweetness categories can help guide you, but because of their inconsistencies, they should not be relied on totally.

Sláinte mhaith

Additives in Wine

February 21, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

Left to the imagination, winemaking is simply the hand-picking of grapes from sun-kissed vines and patient aging in oak barrels. However, modern production often includes the use of additives to enhance flavour, stabilize the wine or mask defects. This may cause digestive upset, food sensitivity flares or even mood swings.

Here is a brief rundown on common additives, their regulation, benefits, potential drawbacks and how you can make informed choices about the wine you drink.

Fining Agents (e.g., Egg Whites, Casein, Gelatin)

Fining agents help to clarify and stabilize wine by removing unwanted particles. Their use is widely accepted but the use of egg or milk related products must be disclosed on the label since these items may result in an allergic reaction by anyone sensitive to them.

Glyphosate

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide. Traces of glyphosate may be found in wines due to vineyard herbicide use, generating concerns about long-term health impacts. Its use is closely monitored though trace amounts have been detected in some wines worldwide. While levels are generally below health risk thresholds, the presence of glyphosates enhances the value of organic and biodynamic wines.

Mega Purple and Colouring Agents

The use of Mega Purple and other colouring agents is permitted in moderation in accordance with wine production laws and is not required to be disclosed on the wine label. Overuse of these materials can conceal flaws and mix flavour profiles.

Sugar (Chaptalization)

Sugar is used to increase the amount of alcohol generated during the fermentation process for cool-climate wines as natural sugar levels may be insufficient. Some wine regions permit their use while others do not. For example, it is prohibited in the southern wine regions in France but accepted in their northern wine regions. Overuse of sugar can make wines taste unnaturally sweet.

Sulfites (SO₂)

Sulfates are included to preserve freshness, prevent oxidation, and reduce microbial growth. Their use and quantities permitted are regulated though the limits vary by country. Most people can safely consume sulfites but anyone sensitive to them, particularly those with asthma, may suffer headaches or redness in the face. However, this is rare and these reactions are often confused with other sensitivities.

Tannin

Tannin is needed to make wine age-worthy. The grapes are full of seeds which are very tannic. The seeds are crushed with the grapes to add structure to wine. Small amounts of oak chips or tannin powder may be added to the wine as well.

Tartaric Acid

Tartaric acid is used to balance the wine’s acidity to improve the taste. Regulators considered its use safe and it is widely used in small quantities. If too much is used, the wine can taste sharp and be unbalanced.

Yeast and Nutrients

These are used to initiate fermentation and the different kinds of yeast affect the flavour of the resulting wine. The use of yeast is widely accepted among the wine producing nations. Overuse can result in mixed flavour profiles.

Minimizing Additives

To minimize the inclusion of additives in the wines that you drink, look for organic, biodynamic and natural wines as these minimize or eliminate synthetic additives and chemicals. Low-intervention wines are wines that have fewer additives. They will be labeled as “natural,” “minimal sulfites,” or “no added sulfites”.

Explore local wineries as smaller producers often have more transparency in their winemaking processes and may use fewer additives.

Natural wines are made with grapes and time, delivering pure flavours showcasing their origins. They prove that great wine doesn’t need artificial help. Avoid mass-produced wines for example, Apothic, La Crema, Ménage à Trois and Yellow Tail. Instead, investigate lower production wines that are often found in the specialized section of the wine store. In Ontario, that would be the “Vintages” section of the liquor store.

Wine additives are not fundamentally unsafe, but understanding their role can help you make choices aligned with your health and values.

Sláinte mhaith

English Wine

February 14, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

England is known for its Gin and Tonic (G&T) and its bitters (beer), but did you know that the English also produce fine wine? The United Kingdom ranks 6th in the world for wine consumption, but over the past 15 to 20 years England has been making a name for itself as an up-and-coming wine producer. Most notable are its sparkling wines, which are made in the traditional way. They are finishing ahead of major Champagne houses in competitions and earning recognition around the world.

Sparkling wines represent 65% of England’s wine production. Still white wines represent about 20% of production and reds and Rosé make up the remaining 15%.

The last official count suggested that there are about 450 wineries in England, producing around 3.2 million bottles of wine each year. Many of the wineries and vineyards are situated along the southern strip of England’s coast from Cornwall to Kent, where the climate is slightly warmer and dryer than elsewhere in the country. This area includes the counties of Kent, Surrey and Sussex.

Sussex is situated alongside of the English Channel and is one of the sunniest regions in England. It benefits from the same soil characteristics as that found in France’s Champagne region. The grapes grown there include the classic Champagne grapes, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, as well as Bacchus, which is a cross of the German white grapes Silvaner, Riesling and Müller.

The county of Kent is located to the east of Sussex along the English Channel. The viticulture includes Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Bacchus and Ortega. The Champagne house Taittinger purchased land in Kent and planted Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier in its English vineyard.

Kent has also drawn attention from a second French Champagne house. Pommery joined forces with England’s Hattingley Valley creating Louis Pommery England.

Each year the number of wineries continue to increase to satisfy the growing demand for English wine, in particular sparkling wine. Due to climate change, viticulture is now expanding beyond the traditional three counties right across England and even into Wales. Global temperatures have increased to the point where the temperature in England is now nearing that of the Champagne region of France during the prime of Champagne production, before the challenges brought on by climate change.

As a result, consumers can anticipate more English wines becoming available in global markets. As the prices for land in England are drastically lower than in Champagne, producers can afford to sell their wines at more consumer-friendly prices. Also, because of the similar soil composition as found in Champagne, the flavour is much closer to Champagne than either Spain’s Cava or Italy’s Prosecco.

Cheers to the future of English wine.

Sláinte mhaith

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

January 24, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

*Photo credit: travelfrancebucketlist.com*

Following my visit to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape (pronounced Sha-too-nuff-doo-pap) district of France in 2024, I have paid more attention to these wines and have gained a better appreciation for them. It is an appellation known for its bold Grenache-based red blends. However, the region produces both red and white wines using as many as 13 different grape varietals.

The name Châteauneuf-du-Pape translates to “the Pope’s new castle,” referring to the Popes from Rome that lived in Avignon during the 14th century.

Of the eight red varietals planted, Grenache makes up about 80%, followed by Syrah, Mourvèdre and often lesser quantities of one or more of Cinsault, Muscardin, Counoise, Vaccarèse and Terret Noir. Thus, it is referred to as a GSM blend (Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre). Most Châteauneuf-du-Pape reds are produced with around 80% Grenache, although some wineries use 100% Grenache, bringing out a more robust, stronger flavour.

These grapes combine to create a medium-bodied, rich, spice-infused red wine. The reds are typically aged from 10 to 20 years, depending on the producer and the vintage. The flavours may include rich raspberry, strawberry and plum with notes of leather, game, and herbs such as sage, rosemary and lavender. The Grenache based reds wine tastes superb with heavier meats like lamb, beef, venison and duck.

Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc is not as common and not as easy to find because only about 7% of the region’s vineyards are white grapes. These wines are typically a blend of the region’s Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Bourboulenc and Roussanne grapes. Although not common, Picpoul and Picardin are also permitted. The white wines are generally aged for four to five years though some can be aged longer.

The better-quality whites contain plenty of tropical fruit and floral notes and have crisp underlying acidity. They are subtly powerful and strong in alcohol, averaging 14% or more. They go well served alongside fish, veal and poultry.

It is suggested that Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines be chilled to a temperature of 16 to 18 degrees Celsius and decanted about an hour before serving.

Don’t expect to find a 750 ml bottle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape for under $50 CDN but the character and flavour of these wines makes them well worth the price.

Sláinte mhaith

A New Ontario Winery

January 17, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

According to an Instagram post just before Christmas, coming soon is the new “Skye Chase Winery” where you can “Discover what’s happening at St Thomas’ new social experience. Exceptional wine, culinary delights and a lounge with breathtaking views. Explore the new Skye Chase Winery and all it has to offer.”

Being intrigued, I did some research and learned that Skye Chase Winery was previously the Quai Du Vin Estate Winery. The vines of Quai Du Vin, now Skye Chase, date back to the 1970s with the original winery operating since 1990. Therefore, the vineyards that Skye Chase has assumed are well established and mature. It appears the new owner, Kyle MacDonald, took over ownership of the winery in 2025.

According to their website, Skye Chase’s objective is to create a winery that will establish Southwest Ontario as one of Canada’s great wine regions. They refer to themselves as a terroir-forward vineyard, letting the grapes be a direct expression of the natural environment, including the weather, soil and mineral content. They feel that this will let them make the highest quality, most interesting wines.

The head winemaker is Jay Johnston, a graduate from Niagara College’s Viticulture & Winemaking program. He has previous winemaking experience with Jackson-Triggs, Le Clos Jordanne, Hidden Bench, and Flat Rock Cellars.

The Skye Chase team has expanded the vineyards and dedicated their winemaking skills to focus on varietals best suited for the region’s unique terroir and climate. Thus, their focus is on cool climate varietals. The whites include Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Riesling. The reds are Cabernet, Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir.

They have revamped the “Fruit & the Vine” fruit wines with the new label “Wine’d Up Wine Company”. They claim, “It’s fruit wine done better, fresher, cleaner and ready for any occasion. Same flavour forward personality, just a whole new vibe.”

Skye Chase is looking to enhance the winery by constructing a new building that will feature a retail store, tasting room and Restobar.

Best of luck to the new Skye Chase Winery.

Sláinte mhaith

Wine with a Quick Meal

January 10, 2026 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

Looking to enhance a quick, easy to prepare, dinnertime meal? Here is a combination of homemade and store-bought quick and easy-to-prepare meals and wines that will give your simple meal a boost of elegance.

First, it is important to pair light wines with light foods and rich wines with rich foods.

A cheese and charcuterie board requires no cooking. The salt, protein, and fat in the cheese and meats are a good match for wines with higher tannins such as oaked Chardonnay or a Cabernet Franc or Cabernet Sauvignon.

Bruschetta or fresh tomato appetizers such as a Caprese salad are complemented with red wines like Merlot or Zinfandel.

Smoked salmon on cucumber or crusty bread will go well with full-bodied white wines such as Chardonnay. The fat in the salmon will cut through the wine’s acidity.

Grilled vegetables or light fish are a good match for crisp, acidic white wines like Sauvignon Blanc or even a Rosé.

Salty foods like fried chicken will pair wonderfully with Champagne, Cava or Prosecco because their acidity and bubbles cut through the fat. Other good options include high-acid white wines such as Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling, as well as reds like Pinot Noir or Grenache.

Pairing wine with stir-fry depends on the dish’s dominant flavours; general recommendations include aromatic whites like Sauvignon Blanc or off-dry Riesling for vegetable or spicy dishes. Fruity reds like Pinot Noir are best suited for richer, meat-based stir-frys.

If your dinner menu is prepared by you or coming out of a package, try these combinations:

Pepperoni pizza bites or pizza pockets will go well with a medium bodied red like Sangiovese or Chianti Classico.

Vegetable or Ricotta Lasagna pair well with white wines with good acidity and medium body. Lightly oaked or unoaked Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio will work well. If your lasagna is predominantly tomato-based, lighter-bodied reds are a good choice. Pinot Noir, Gamay, Beaujolais or Rosé are all good choices.

Wine pairings for burritos or enchiladas will depend on the level of spice. Spicy dishes pair well with slightly sweet or off-dry white wines like Riesling or Gewürztraminer or fruity, low-tannin reds like Gamay or Baco Noir. Tangy, acidic sauces like a green tomatillo salsa complement wines with higher acidity, such as Sauvignon Blanc or Albariño. Rich, hearty fillings, like beef, are a good match for robust red wines like Cabernet Sauvignon or Nebbiolo.

Sparkling wines, like Cava or Prosecco, are a versatile option, offering a palate-cleansing effect that works well with a range of flavors.

When having ramen, the wine is best matched to the spice and level of heat. For light, delicate broths (like Shoyu), opt for crisp whites like Pinot Grigio or Chablis. Richer broths (like Tonkotsu or Miso) pair well with more full-bodied wines like Alsatian Pinot Gris or a medium-bodied Chardonnay. Spicy ramen calls for off-dry wines like a slightly sweet Riesling or Rosé to cool the heat.

Rotisserie chicken pairs well with white wines that will offer a crisp balance to the richness of the meat and can highlight citrus or herbal notes. Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Gris are great options. Red wines such as Pinot Noir, Gamay or Grenache are good options for those who prefer red wine.

Bon Appetit!

Sláinte mhaith

British Columbia’s Movers and Shakers for 2025

December 27, 2025 / A Layman's Wine Musings / Leave a comment

This week I present my annual list of British Columbia wineries that most impressed me this year. This is not to suggest that these are the only great wineries in the province but simply those that attracted my attention this year. The list varies in length from year to year as I like to focus on achievements rather than listing a specific number of wineries. The wineries are presented alphabetically as follows:

Laughing Stock Vineyards

Laughing Stock was recognized as the Best Performing Small Winery of the Year at this year’s National Wine Awards where they earned 2 Platinum, 3 Gold, 1 Silver and 2 Bronze medals. The winemaking team is led by winemaker Sandy Leier.

They aim to continually improve their wines and have been exploring a variety of fermentation vehicles over the past few years, including temperature regulated stainless tanks and the addition of eight concrete eggs. Six clay Amphorae have been acquired from Italy, in which a variety of limited production wines are produced. Complexity is added to the red wines through an extended barrel-aging program using 100% French oak in both standard barrel sizes and 500 liter puncheons.

Laughing Stock has 2 separate vineyards:

Naramata Bench Vineyard – The estate winery vineyard is home to all the Bordeaux grape varieties (Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec & Petit Verdot) that are included in their flagship wine, Portfolio.
Perfect Hedge Vineyard – Osoyoos – Since acquiring this 22-acre vineyard in 2007, it has become home to Bordeaux varieties (Merlot, Malbec & Cabernet Sauvignon) as well as Viognier and Syrah

This is Laughing Stock’s first appearance on the Movers and Shakers list.

Meyer Family Vineyards (2021, 2024

This is Meyers Family Vineyards third time on the Movers and Shakers List, having appeared previously in 2024 and 2021.

Meyer aims to produce the finest quality wines in the traditions of the Burgundy region of France. The grapes are hand-harvested, with great attention to detail and minimal winemaking intervention. The wines are produced from three main vineyards: the 6.9-hectare McLean Creek Road Vineyard in Okanagan Falls; the 1.62-hectare Old Main Road Vineyard on the Naramata Bench; and the 1.5-hectare Lakehill Road Vineyard in Kaleden. They also work with passionate quality-minded growers in Naramata and Osoyoos area to round out their portfolio of terroir-driven wines.

Winemaker Chris Carson’s philosophy is to care for the grape on the vine and maintain as much as possible a hands-off approach in the cellar to allow the true expression of the terroir. Each wine reflects the single vineyard of its origin, the soil, the climate and the slope.

The three main vineyards are:

McLean Creek Road Vineyard Okanagan Falls – This is the home vineyard. The vineyard was originally planted in 1994. Varietals grown include Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Gewurztraminer.
Old Main Road Vineyard Naramata Bench – This vineyard was originally planted in 1996 with 100% Chardonnay vines which is still the case today.
Lakehill Road Vineyard Kaleden – The vineyard was planted with 3 acres of Pinot Noir in 2009 and another 0.75 acres in 2019.

Mission Hill Family Estate

Mission Hill was named Winery of the Year earlier this year at the National Wine Awards, making it Canada’s only six-time winner. This is reflected in the fact that Mission Hill appeared as a Mover and Shaker previously in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

This year Mission Hill Family Estate was awarded top honours with two platinum and seven gold awards. The award winning wines are:

2022 Perpetua: Platinum
2022 Terroir Cabernet Franc – Member Exclusive: Platinum
2023 Terroir Chardonnay – Member Exclusive: Gold
2020 Compendium: Gold
2022 Terroir Cabernet Sauvignon – Member Exclusive: Gold
2021 Oculus – Member Release Fall 2025: Gold
2020 Quatrain: Gold
2023 Perpetua – Coming Spring 2026: Gold
2022 Terroir Meritage – Member Exclusive: Gold

Fostering an ecosystem natural to the region supports quality grape growing, which in turn creates wine of depth and character. Bees, falcons and chickens replace pesticides and insecticides. Cover crops, earthworms and compost are used in place of chemical fertilizers.

Their practices are fundamentally rooted in Old World techniques which they now support with modern technology.

Stag’s Hollow Winery

This is Stag’s Hollow’s first appearance as a Mover and Shaker.

Larry Gerelus and Linda Pruegger started with a 10 acre vineyard in 1992 that was planted with Vidal and Chasselas varietals. The winery was later constructed in 1995. At that time, Stag’s Hollow Winery was one of only 30 wineries in British Columbia. Initially Merlot, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Vidal were grown.

In 2011, another 18 acres of land was purchased which became Shuttleworth Creek Vineyard.

The vineyards are managed sustainably, which refers to conservation, pest management, responsible water usage and efficient energy use. To maintain good biodiversity and soil health in the vineyard, chemical fungicides are not used. Instead, only organic products are applied. All canopy management is performed by hand, which reduces energy consumption as well as allowing for far more precision. A natural vegetation buffer zone is used to provide breeding grounds for beneficial insects to control unwanted pests.

The winery’s two vineyards are:

Stag’s Hollow Estate Vineyard – Merlot and Pinot Noir blocks, now exceeding 30 years of age, are on the southwest facing slopes of the Hollow.
Shuttleworth Creek Vineyard – This land, a former hay field, was purchased in 2011, recognizing that Pinot Noir was likely to be an excellent variety for its terroir. In addition, two Spanish varieties were planted – Albariño and Tempranillo, and two Italian varieties – Dolcetto and Teroldego.

Happy New Year!

Sláinte mhaith